Classes 11–12 (16–18 साल) के लिए हिंदी सीखने का गाइड
1. उद्देश्य (Goal)
Students को novels, plays, poetry और media articles पढ़ने की क्षमता develop करना
Formal writing, report writing और analytical essays लिखना सिखाना
Complex sentence structures और stylistic writing समझाना
Higher-level words, synonyms, antonyms और literary terms सीखना
2. पढ़ाई (Reading)
Objective:
Novels, plays, poetry और media articles पढ़ना
Critical reading और analytical skills develop करना
Activities / गतिविधियाँ:
Novels: Age-appropriate novels जैसे “Godan”, “Maila Anchal” से excerpts पढ़ाएँ
Plays: Short plays पढ़ें और dialogues discuss करें
Poetry: Classical और modern poems पढ़कर interpretation और meaning analyze करें
Media articles: Newspaper/magazine articles पढ़वाएँ और main ideas summarize करवाएँ
Tip:
Difficult words और phrases को highlight करें
Reading comprehension के लिए discussion और critical questions करवाएँ
3. लेखन (Writing)
Objective:
Formal writing, report writing, और analytical essays develop करना
Academic और professional writing skills मजबूत करना
Activities / गतिविधियाँ:
Formal writing: Official letters, applications, reports
Report writing: Events, surveys, school projects
Analytical essays: Literary analysis, social issues पर essay
Critical thinking: Students से ask करें कि text में author का motive क्या है
Tip:
Writing में clarity, coherence और grammar accuracy पर focus करें
Outline बनाकर लिखने की आदत डालाएँ
4. व्याकरण (Grammar)
Objective:
Complex sentence structures और stylistic writing सीखना
Concepts / उदाहरण:
Complex sentences: Subordinate clauses, compound sentences
Stylistic writing: Figures of speech, rhetorical devices, literary styles
Advanced grammar: Sandhi, Samas, Tenses, Voice, Reported speech, Punctuation
Activities / गतिविधियाँ:
Complex sentence formation exercises
Stylistic writing practice: Rewrite simple sentences in formal/literary style
Analyze sample texts for sentence structures and stylistic devices
5. शब्दावली (Vocabulary)
Objective:
Higher-level words, synonyms, antonyms और literary terms सीखना
Academic और literary proficiency बढ़ाना
Examples:
Words: पर्यावरण, स्वतंत्रता, लोकतंत्र, विज्ञान, समाज
Synonyms/Antonyms: बड़ा ↔ छोटा, तेज ↔ धीमा
Literary terms: उपमा, रूपक, अनुप्रास, प्रतीक, छंद
Activities / गतिविधियाँ:
Vocabulary notebook + flashcards
Sentence making with new words
Identify literary terms in poems, stories, essays
Tip:
Daily 5–10 नए words revise करें
Analytical reading + writing exercises से proficiency बढ़ाएँ
6. Integrated Learning (Reading + Writing + Grammar + Vocabulary)
Morning activity: Read media articles / novel excerpt + highlight new words
Writing: 1 formal/analytical essay या report daily
Grammar focus: Complex sentence exercises + stylistic writing
Vocabulary practice: Flashcards, synonyms/antonyms games, literary terms identification
✅ Result:
Classes 11–12 के students advanced reading, formal & analytical writing, complex grammar, और higher-level vocabulary में proficient बन जाते हैं।
अगर आप चाहें, मैं अब Nursery से लेकर Class 12 तक का पूरा Google Sites ready teaching guide बना दूँ, जिसमें:
Daily plans
Exercises
Mini worksheets
Printable content
Copy-paste friendly structure